SPAD XIII

After the 94th Aero Squadron arrived at Koblenz, it painted its SPAD XIIIs in extremely gaudy colors in preparation for flying them to Paris for the French-sponsored pennant presentation ceremony on April 12, 1919. The pilots flew as far as Toul before inclement weather grounded them; they had to complete their trip to Paris by train. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Photo Details / Download Hi-Res
Capt. Reed Chambers

Capt. Reed Chambers, C.O. of the 94th Aero Squadron on the Rhine, with his candy-striped SPAD XIII at Koblenz. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Photo Details / Download Hi-Res

Occupation of Germany

World War I was known as "The War to End All Wars." Most Americans believed the slogan and from across the land came the call "Bring the Boys Home."

U.S. troops were returned to the States as rapidly as possible, but a small number remained in Europe for occupation duty in Germany on the west bank of the Rhine and a small bridgehead area east of the Rhine 18 miles deep. Included were some Air Service aero squadrons and balloon companies, primarily in the areas of Trier and Koblenz.

Those Air Service men assigned to occupation duty were primarily engaged in aerial mapping and photography of German territory and in testing German airplanes obtained as war reparations. Time hung heavy, however, and sporting events, carnivals and guided tours of historic sights were frequently held to bolster morale.

By the fall of 1919, all Air Service combat-type units had been withdrawn from Germany. In September 1920, however, a small Air Service detachment under command of Lt. Col. Frank M. Andrews arrived from the United States. Consisting of 13 officers and 88 men, it was stationed at a new flying field near Weissenthurm, seven miles northwest of Koblenz, where it remained for more than two years.

At noon on Jan. 24, 1923, the U.S. flag was lowered for the last time in Germany and all U.S. personnel were returned to the States.

Click here to return to the Early Years Gallery.

Screening at Entrance
All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. In addition all bags are subject to search and may be placed through an X-Ray machine. Weapons are not permitted including pocket knives and firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons.
Prohibited Items
Prohibited Items:
- Firearms*
- Knives
- Box cutters
- Food and Soda Drinks
- Alcohol
- Coolers

* Firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons, are specifically prohibited in Federal facilities in accordance with 18 USC §930 (c)

Permitted Items:
- Water bottles (clear, sealed bottle, up to 20 oz.)
- Purses
- Camera bags
- Diaper bags
- Strollers
- Service animals

Please note the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is not responsible for items left in vehicles.
Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum.
Visitor Photography Notice
Notice: Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media.
Individuals are permitted to take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum.

SPAD XIII

Capt. Reed Chambers